When it’s time to replace your roof, one of the most significant decisions you’ll make is whether to go with composition or architectural shingles. Both are among the most popular roofing materials for homes today but they have some key differences. Keep reading to learn the pros, cons, costs, and differences between these two asphalt shingle types to decide which is best for your roof replacement or new construction project. Let’s learn composition shingle vs architectural shingle.
What Are Composition Shingles?
Composition shingles, or asphalt shingles, are the most common roofing material for residential homes in the United States. They comprise a fiberglass mat base coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules. Here are a few critical facts about composition shingles:
- Budget-Friendly – Composition shingles are one of the most affordable roofing materials. They cost $80-200 per square (100 sq ft) installed.
- Shorter Lifespan – Composition shingles last 15-30 years on average. Their budget price comes with a trade-off in durability.
- Limited Color/Style Options – You’ll find a decent selection of neutral and earth-tone colors but not as much variety as architectural shingles.
- 3-Tab or Laminated – Composition shingles come in standard 3-tab or laminated styles. Laminated are thicker and more durable.
- Medium Impact Resistance – They can withstand modest hail damage but are not rated for high impact resistance.
- Passive Fire Resistance – Composition shingles naturally have a Class A fire rating due to their asphalt construction.
Overall, composition shingles offer an affordable, standard shingle option. They are beginner-friendly for DIYers to install, which further adds to the value they offer. Just be aware that they will likely need replacing sooner than other more premium shingle options.
What Are Architectural Shingles?
Architectural shingles are also known as dimensional, laminate, or luxury shingles. They create a thicker, more distinctive look on your roof and enhance performance. Here are some critical facts about architectural shingles:
- Premium Materials – They use heavier-grade materials, like double-layer fiberglass mats, to provide added durability and longevity.
- Longer Lifespan – Architectural shingles last 30-50 years, nearly twice as long as composition shingles. The better materials allow them to withstand weathering better.
- Added Dimension – Multiple layers create added texture and dimension. Architectural shingles have depth, shadow lines, and variety to make your roof stand out.
- Wide Variety of Styles – You can access a vast assortment of colors and styles with luxury shingles. It’s easy to coordinate with your home’s color scheme.
- Excellent Wind & Impact Resistance – The dimensional design makes them better able to withstand high winds, hail damage, and storms.
- Class A Fire Rating – Architectural shingles have a UL Class A rating to protect against fire. Some even have unique algae-resistant properties.
In short, architectural shingles offer enhanced aesthetics, durability, and performance. While costing more upfront, they can save money in the long run when you factor in their long life expectancy.
Key Differences Between the Two
Now that you know the basics of composition and architectural shingles, let’s compare some of the main differences:
| Feature | Composition Shingles | Architectural Shingles |
| Cost | $80-200 per square | $150-400 per square |
| Lifespan | 15-30 years | 30-50 years |
| Impact Resistance | Medium | High |
| Fire Rating | Class A | Class A |
| Climate Performance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Eco-Friendliness | Low-Medium | Low-Medium |
| DIY Installation | Beginner-Friendly | Professional Recommended |
| Appearance | Flat, smooth | Dimensional, layered |
| Styles/Colors | Limited neutral colors | Wide variety of styles/colors |
| Thickness | Thin even layer | Thicker, multi-layer |
| Texture | Smooth | Dimensional texture |
| Warranty | 20-30 years | 30-50 years |
Appearance
Composition shingles have a flat, smooth look. Architectural shingles are thicker and have texture with shadow lines that make the roof more dramatic and distinctive. Architectural shingles come in a far more comprehensive range of colors, styles, and designs.
Cost
Composition shingles cost an average of $80-200 per square while architectural costs $150-400 per square installed. The architectural shingles use more materials and have added manufacturing steps that increase the price and improve longevity.
Lifespan
The typical service life of an asphalt composition shingle roof is 15-30 years. Meanwhile, architectural shingles last 30-50 years since they use thicker, heavier materials that better withstand weathering and regular wear and tear.
Impact Resistance
Architectural shingles rate higher in terms of impact resistance. Their dimensional design with multiple layers helps resist damage from hail, falling branches, storms, and high winds. Composition shingles offer only medium impact resistance.
Fire Rating
Both types naturally meet Class A fire safety standards due to their asphalt construction. Some architectural shingles even have unique fire-resistant enhancements to improve fire safety further.
Climate Performance
Architectural shingles hold up better than composition shingles in extreme climates. Their layered design avoids cracking in cold winters while resisting heat damage during hot summers. They also come with warranties against wind damage.
Eco-Friendliness
While neither option is considered eco-friendly since they contain asphalt, some composition and architectural shingles are made with recycled content. Look for ones that use recycled plastic, fibers, and minerals to reduce environmental impact.
DIY Installation
An experienced DIYer can install composition shingles, but architectural shingles are better left to the professionals. The heavier materials and dimensional layers make architectural shingles trickier to install correctly.
As you can see, while initially expensive, architectural shingles offer better performance and longevity that can save money in the big picture. But composition shingles can be a suitable budget option for essential roof protection.
Which is Better: Composition vs. Architectural Shingles?
So, when comparing composition vs. architectural shingles, which type is right for your roof? Here are some factors to consider:
Budget
If budget is your top concern, composition shingles make the most sense. They offer durable and reliable performance at the most affordable price point. Just understand you’ll likely need to replace them sooner than other options.
Longevity
Architectural shingles are the best choice if you want a long-lasting roof. The premium materials withstand decades of weathering. Plus, their layered design hides signs of aging. Architectural shingles easily outlast composition ones.
Appearance
Architectural shingles are the clear winner for enhancing your home’s aesthetics. Their dimensional design and abundance of colors and styles provide ample opportunity to personalize your roof’s look.
Severe Weather
Architectural shingles are better equipped to handle these conditions without sustaining damage in regions prone to severe storms, high winds, heavy snow, and hail. Their impact and wind resistance is superior.
Fire Safety
While both meet fire safety standards, architectural shingles rate slightly better regarding fire resistance. Their materials are treated to achieve a Class A rating. Some even have specialized fire-resistant enhancements.
Eco-Friendliness
Neither material is inherently eco-friendly, but some composition and architectural brands use recycled content and environmentally responsible practices that reduce ecological impact. Do your research to find the most sustainable options.
DIY Skill Level
Standard 3-tab composition shingles are beginner-friendly for DIY installation. The layered design of architectural shingles makes professional installation recommended for most homeowners.
Architectural shingles are worth the extra investment for many homeowners because they check the most boxes in appearance, durability, protection, and longevity. But composition shingles can be a suitable option for some situations where budget is the priority.
Pro Tips for Choosing Between Composition vs. Architectural Shingles
Here are a few pro tips to help weigh your options for composition vs. architectural shingles:
- Check local building codes – Some neighborhoods and HOAs may restrict composition shingles and require architectural ones to maintain a consistent style.
- Factor in roof size – The price difference between the two is less significant on a smaller roof. Splurge for architectural shingles on larger or complex roofs.
- Assess your timeline – Will you stay in the home long enough to realize the lifespan benefits of architectural shingles? If not, composition ones will suffice.
- Read the fine print – Check the warranties, as some products offer better coverage than others for defects, blow-offs, and algae damage.
- See samples – View both types installed on actual roofs to assess their appearance, texture, and quality before deciding. Photos alone may not reflect real-life performance.
- Hire a professional – A roofing contractor can advise the best options for your roof structure and climate challenges. Their expertise is invaluable for this big decision.
Taking the time to weigh all these aspects will ensure you select the right shingle type for your particular roof and priorities. Don’t just default to the cheapest option without considering the extra perks of architectural shingles.
Comparing Costs: Composition Shingles vs. Architectural Shingles
The cost is one of the most significant factors in deciding between composition vs. architectural shingles. Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to budget for each type:
Composition Shingle Costs
The installed cost for composition asphalt shingles averages $80-200 per square (100 square feet). This covers both materials and professional installation.
Factors that affect composition shingle pricing:
- Roof slope – Steeper roofs require more labor and materials, which adds cost.
- Accessibility – Prices may be higher if your roof is difficult to access and requires additional equipment.
- Roof size – Per square cost is lower on more extensive roofs due to the economy of scale.
- 3-tab vs. laminated – 3-tab shingles are cheapest. Upgraded laminated ones cost more.
- Regional labor rates – Roofing contractor prices are higher in some countries.
- Layering over existing shingles – Removing vs. layering over old shingles affects cost.
- Premium warranty – Upgraded wind/algae warranties can add expense.
With composition shingles, you can expect to pay around $10,000 to $20,000 for the average-sized residential roof of 20 squares.
Architectural Shingle Costs
Architectural shingles run $150-400 per square installed. Their premium materials and manufacturing process result in a higher price.
Factors impacting architectural shingle costs:
- Manufacturer – Top brands like CertainTeed and GAF cost more than basic options.
- Styles and colors – Unique designs, colors, and dimensions add cost.
- Quantity – Bulk orders of full pallets can sometimes qualify for discounts.
- Delivery fees – Special order colors or small orders may include shipping fees.
- Certified installer requirement – Some warranties mandate certified roofer installation.
- Tear off vs. roof over – Removing existing layers adds labor expense.
- Flashing and ventilation – Upgrades like ridge vents add cost but boost performance.
For a 20-square roof, expect to pay $4,000-$8,000 more for architectural shingles than composition. But keep in mind the increased lifespan and value architectural shingles add.
Getting quotes from at least three local roofing contractors will help you zero in on competitive pricing for composition and architectural shingles. Their quotes will reflect material costs and labor.
FAQs
Do architectural shingles last longer?
Yes, decades of testing and field data confirm that architectural shingles last nearly twice as long as composition shingles when appropriately installed. The heavier grade materials better withstand exposure, heat, cold, and regular wear.
How much more do architectural shingles cost?
You can expect to pay about $150-250 more per square for architectural shingles than basic 3-tab composition shingles. Though the upfront cost is higher, architectural shingles are a wise long-term investment, given their exceptional longevity.
Can you install architectural shingles over composition?
It is possible but not always recommended. The roof deck and structure must be in good condition to support the extra weight. And bulges or imperfections may show through the new shingles. Consider tear-off for best results.
Are architectural shingles worth it?
Architectural shingles present a compelling value for most homeowners despite the higher initial price. Their longevity, durability, weather protection, and aesthetic enhancements make the added cost worthwhile in the big picture.
Do you need professional installation for architectural shingles?
It’s highly recommended to have architectural shingles installed by roofing professionals. Multi-layer construction is trickier for DIY installers and often requires special training to meet warranty requirements. Most manufacturers suggest professional installers only.
Which brand of architectural shingles is best?
Top manufacturers like GAF, Owens Corning, CertainTeed, and IKO are all solid options with different sstyles and colors. Compare warranties between brands as coverage, terms, and processes can vary—also, research homeowner experiences with each brand installed on real roofs over time.
Conclusion
Weighing composition shingle vs architectural shingle involves balancing factors like budget, longevity, performance, aesthetics, and ease of installation. Composition shingles offer an affordable, entry-level asphalt shingle option. Meanwhile, architectural shingles provide superior durability, weather protection, and curb appeal for a higher upfront but long-term value.
Architectural shingles are often worth the investment for optimal longevity and overall roof quality. Just be sure to have them professionally installed to get the most out of their enhanced benefits. Do you know about Skylights in Gable Roof Designs Think beyond the initial cost and consider the long-term advantages higher quality architectural shingles offer. With proper care and maintenance, they will protect your most valuable asset – your home – for decades to come.
